Indian culture often brings to mind images of conservatism when it comes to sexual matters, yet this nation worships Shiva, has created sculptures depicting oral, three- and same-sex love relationships in ancient temples like Khajuraho and is home to one of the earliest erotic texts: Kamasutra.

India is a country where many are comfortable viewing pornography. Although legal restrictions prevent production, sale, and distribution of sexually explicit material (against Section 67 of the Information Technology Act), individuals can still access such content using smartphones and other mobile devices.

According to reports, 89% of Indians watch pornography online. Although viewing such material privately isn’t illegal, government has failed to stop young people being exploited through social media and other platforms. Porn demand in India is large with many websites providing easy access.

This could be caused by India’s ever-increasing liberalisation. But much work needs to be done, particularly regarding educating young people on the risks and benefits of pornography, along with changing adults’ mindsets in encouraging sex activities that lead to physical and psychological harm for younger generations. Doing this will assist India in combatting many societal problems like failed marriages, rapes, child abuse, domestic violence and sexual harassment that we face today.